Things to note when bending stainless steel plates

Things to note when bending stainless steel plates

stainless steel plate supplier
1. The thicker the stainless steel plate, the greater the required bending strength. As the plate thickness increases, the bending strength must be adjusted accordingly when adjusting the bending machine.

2. In unit size, the greater the tensile strength of the stainless steel plate, the smaller the elongation, and the required bending strength and bending angle must also be greater.

3. The thickness of the stainless steel plate in the design drawing corresponds to the bending radius. Experience shows that the developed size of the bent product is the right-angled side minus the sum of the thicknesses of the two plates, which meets the design accuracy requirements.

4. The higher the yield strength of stainless steel, the stronger the elastic recovery. In order to achieve a 90° angle in the curved section, the required tableting angle must be reduced.

5. Compared with carbon steel, stainless steel with the same thickness has larger bending angles and requires special attention, otherwise bending cracking will occur and affect the strength of the workpiece.

How to do a good job of seamless steel pipe insulation?

Seamless steel pipe insulation work is more common in the refrigeration system in a project, doing a good job of this work can better protect the normal work of refrigeration equipment, and improve the energy efficiency of the system. So what details should be noted in the refrigeration seamless steel pipe insulation project?

seamless steel pipe supplier

Seamless steel pipe insulation project preparation work includes:

1. In the material preparation Purchase insulation materials that meet the requirements, such as polyurethane insulation steel pipe, insulation elbow tee, and other pipe fittings, valves, and so on.

2. Tool preparation Need to prepare power supply, welding machine, insulation thickness measurement tools, etc..

3. Construction environment preparation, including cleaning up the construction area, to ensure that the construction site is clean and tidy, to avoid adverse effects on the insulation construction.

The seamless steel pipe insulation project includes the following steps:

1. Seamless steel pipe lifting. Need to be according to the actual situation of the site, according to the requirements of the seamless steel pipe lifting up, so that the welding workers in the welding group will be more convenient.

2. Welding of insulation steel pipe. Before welding, we should fully understand whether the pipe needs to be ultrasonic, flaw detection, etc. In the absence of ultrasonic and flaw detection welding process will be much simpler, but if it is necessary for ultrasonic or flaw detection, it is also necessary to pipe sub-arc welding priming.

In refrigeration throughout the seamless steel pipe insulation insulation project, the safety issue is crucial. Construction personnel must wear work clothes helmets and other items according to the requirements, and strictly do a good job of protective measures, according to the relevant operational specifications for implementation. And to be regularly on the state of the insulation layer and insulation layer of all-round inspection, in order to timely maintain and repair, so that the refrigeration system achieves a longer operating cycle.

How much do you know about seamless steel pipes?

I wonder how much you gold fans know about seamless steel pipes? Seamless steel pipe is a round, square, or rectangular steel material with a hollow cross-section and no seams around it. Seamless steel pipes are made from steel ingots or solid tube blanks that are perforated into capillary tubes, and then hot-rolled, cold-rolled, or cold-drawn. Seamless steel pipes have hollow cross-sections and are widely used as pipes for transporting fluids. Compared with solid steel materials such as round steel, steel pipes are lighter in weight when the bending and torsional strength are the same. They are an economical cross-section steel and are widely used in manufacturing structures. parts and mechanical parts, such as steel scaffolding for oil drills, etc.

Development history of seamless steel pipe
Seamless steel pipe production has a history of nearly 100 years.
The German Mannesmann brothers first invented the two-roller cross-rolling piercing machine in 1885, and the cycle pipe rolling machine in 1891. In 1903, the Swiss R.C. Stiefel invented the automatic pipe rolling machine (also called the top rolling machine). pipe machine), and later various stretching machines such as continuous pipe rolling machines and pipe jacking machines appeared, and the modern seamless steel pipe industry began to form.

In the 1930s, the variety and quality of steel pipes were improved due to the adoption of three-roll pipe rolling machines, extruders, and periodic cold-rolled pipe machines. In the 1960s, due to the improvement of continuous pipe rolling machines and the emergence of three-roll piercing machines, especially the success of applying tension reducers and continuous casting billets, production efficiency was improved and the ability of seamless pipes to compete with welded pipes was enhanced. In the 1970s, seamless pipes and welded pipes were keeping pace with each other, and world steel pipe production was increasing at a rate of more than 5% per year.
After 1953, China attached great importance to the development of the seamless steel pipe industry and initially formed a production system for rolling various large, medium, and small pipes. Copper pipes also generally use ingot cross-rolling and perforation, pipe rolling machine rolling, and coil drawing processes.

The uses and classification of seamless steel pipes
Purpose: Seamless steel pipe is an economical cross-section steel that plays an important role in the national economy and is widely used in petroleum, chemical industry, boilers, power stations, ships, machinery manufacturing, automobiles, aviation, aerospace, energy, geology, construction and various sectors such as military industry.

Classification:
① According to the cross-section shape: circular cross-section pipe, special-shaped cross-section pipe

②According to material: carbon steel pipe, alloy steel pipe, stainless steel pipe, composite pipe

③ According to the connection method: threaded connection pipe, welded pipe

④According to production method: hot-rolled (extruded, topped, expanded) pipes, cold-rolled (drawn) pipes

⑤According to use: boiler pipes, oil well pipes, pipeline pipes, structural pipes, fertilizer pipes…

Seamless steel pipe production process
① The main production processes of hot-rolled seamless steel pipes (main inspection processes):

Preparation and inspection of tube blanks → Heating of tube blanks → Perforation → pipe rolling → Reheating of waste pipes → determining (reducing) diameter → Heat treatment → Straightening of finished pipes → Finishing → Inspection (non-destructive, physical and chemical, Taiwan inspection) → warehousing

②The main production processes of cold-rolled (drawn) seamless steel pipes

Blank preparation→pickling and lubrication→cold rolling (drawing)→heat treatment→straightening→finishing→inspection

The production process flow chart of hot-rolled seamless steel pipe is as follows:

hot-rolled seamless steel pipe process

Characteristics of titanium aluminum alloy profiles and their processing technology

Aluminum-titanium alloy profiles add alloy elements to industrial pure titanium to improve the strength of titanium. Titanium alloys can be divided into three types: titanium alloy, b titanium alloy, and a+b titanium alloy. ab titanium alloy is composed of a and b dual phases. This type of alloy has a stable structure, good high-temperature deformation performance, toughness, and plasticity. It can be quenched and aged to strengthen the alloy.

titanium aluminum alloy

The performance characteristics of titanium alloy are mainly reflected in:

1)High specific strength. Aluminum-titanium alloy profiles have a low density (4.4kg/dm3) and are light in weight, but their specific strength is greater than ultra-high-strength steel.

2) High thermal strength. Aluminum-titanium alloy profiles have good thermal stability, and their strength is about 10 times higher than that of aluminum alloys at 300 to 500°C.

3) High chemical activity. Titanium can produce strong chemical reactions with oxygen, nitrogen, carbon monoxide, water vapor, and other substances in the air, forming TiC and TiN hardened layers on the surface.

Poor thermal conductivity. Titanium alloy has poor thermal conductivity. The thermal conductivity of titanium alloy TC4 at 200℃ is l=16.8W/m·℃, and the thermal conductivity is 0.036 cal/cm·s·℃.

Analysis of machining characteristics of aluminum-titanium alloy profiles

First of all, the thermal conductivity of titanium alloy is low, only 1/4 of steel, 1/13 of aluminum, and 1/25 of copper. Because the heat dissipation in the cutting area is slow, it is not conducive to thermal balance. During the cutting process, the heat dissipation and cooling effect are very poor, and it is easy to form high temperatures in the cutting area. After processing, the parts deform and rebound greatly, resulting in increased cutting tool torque and rapid edge wear. Durability reduced. Secondly, the thermal conductivity of titanium alloy is low, which makes the cutting heat accumulate in a small area around the cutting tool and is not easy to dissipate. The friction on the rake face increases, making it difficult to remove chips. The cutting heat is not easy to dissipate, which accelerates tool wear. Finally, titanium alloys are highly chemically active and tend to react with tool materials when processed at high temperatures, forming coatings and diffusions, resulting in phenomena such as sticking, burning, and breakage.

The selection of tool materials should meet the following requirements:

Sufficient hardness. The hardness of the tool must be much greater than the hardness of the aluminum-titanium alloy.

Sufficient strength and toughness. Since the cutting tool is subjected to large torque and cutting force when cutting aluminum-titanium alloy, it must have sufficient strength and toughness.

Sufficient wear resistance. Due to the good toughness of titanium alloy, the cutting edge must be sharp during processing, so the tool material must have sufficient wear resistance to reduce work hardening. This is an important parameter when selecting cutting tools for processing titanium alloys.

The affinity between tool materials and titanium alloys is poor. Due to the high chemical activity of aluminum-titanium alloys, it is necessary to prevent the tool material from forming an alloy with the aluminum-titanium alloys by dissolving and diffusing, causing sticking and burning of the tools.

Why is 904L stainless steel called “Rolex steel”?

When it comes to 904L stainless steel, the first thing that comes to mind is Rolex. Because in the industry, Rolex is the only one all-steel model are uses a 904L stainless steel enterprise, today we will come together to explore the following magic!

904L stainless steel

“Rolex Steel” 904L.

In fact, in today’s watch world, the main use of 316L stainless steel and 904L stainless steel for watch case production steel, the biggest difference between the two lies in the material content of chromium, 904L stainless steel chromium content is higher!

The 904L stainless steel contains a certain amount of copper, we all know that chromium can help the surface of the metal material to form a passivation film, thereby protecting the surface of the steel from corrosion of external media

We all know that chromium can help the surface of metal materials to form a passivation film, thereby protecting the surface of steel from external media corrosion, to improve the corrosion resistance of steel, and the addition of copper and other rare elements, not only can significantly improve the abrasion and corrosion resistance of steel but also to facilitate the surface of the high degree of polishing so that it can be used with other precious metals.

The gloss of the metal wants to fit; therefore, the price of 904L stainless steel is also much more expensive.

What is so special about 904L stainless steel?

Rolex first produced this 904L stainless steel case in 1985 and gradually replaced it with the brand’s full range of standard equipment. Let’s talk about the special features of 904L stainless steel.

Currently, 316L stainless steel is commonly used in the watch industry. 316L stainless steel is commonly known as “medical steel”, due to its hypoallergenic properties, not only for the production of watch cases but also used to make personal jewelry and medical scalpels. 904L stainless steel is the most common stainless steel used in the watch industry.

904L stainless steel is based on 316L stainless steel to make some changes, in composition, 904L stainless steel in chromium, nickel, and molybdenum content than 316L stainless steel content of 1.6 times more, while 904L stainless steel

More copper content. Therefore, 904L stainless steel is more wear-resistant, more corrosion-resistant and heavier. But there is not much difference in hardness. Designed for environments with harsh corrosive conditions, the alloy was originally developed for

developed to resist corrosion in dilute sulfuric acid. I don’t think any watch enthusiast would throw their watch in a dilute sulfuric acid bath!

For everyday seawater corrosion, 316L stainless steel is perfectly adequate 904L stainless steel is indeed superior in terms of corrosion resistance compared to 316L stainless steel, but that doesn’t mean 316L stainless steel isn’t superior. The simplest proof

The simplest proof is that, before Rolex also used 316L stainless steel, just later replaced by 904L stainless steel, while other watch brands in the past and now have used 316L stainless steel, after all, the general brand even if you want to use

After all, even if the general brand wants to use 904L stainless steel can not manage the high cost of manufacturing.

S38815 high silica stainless steel performance characteristics

What are the performance characteristics of S38815 high silica stainless steel?

uns s38815 chemical composition

S38815 stainless steel is a special high alloy stainless steel with unique properties and wide applications. In this article, we will introduce the characteristics of S38815 stainless steel and application areas.

First of all, S38815 stainless steel has excellent corrosion resistance. It can resist the corrosion of a variety of media, including acids, alkalis, chloride ions, and so on. This corrosion resistance makes it widely used in the chemical industry, marine engineering, oil extraction, and other fields. Whether in harsh environmental conditions or in high-temperature and high-pressure working environments, S38815 stainless steel can maintain its stable performance.

Secondly, S38815 stainless steel has excellent oxidation resistance. It can resist high-temperature oxidation and maintain a low rate of steel corrosion. This property makes S38815 stainless steel very useful in working environments at high temperatures. It is widely used in heat exchangers, furnaces, burners, and other fields, and can ensure the long-term reliable operation of equipment.

In addition, S38815 stainless steel has good strength and toughness. It is able to withstand high loads and impacts and maintain a low deformation rate. This makes S38815 stainless steel widely used in the manufacturing field. It is commonly used to make a variety of parts and structural assemblies, such as in aerospace, automotive, and machinery, and is able to meet the requirements of complex working environments.

In addition, S38815 stainless steel has wear resistance and heat resistance properties. It is able to maintain good mechanical properties at high temperatures and is less susceptible to heat and wear. This makes S38815 stainless steel widely used in metallurgy, coal mining, and the chemical industry. For example, in coal mining, S38815 stainless steel can withstand high temperatures and abrasive environments to ensure the reliability and life of the equipment.

To summarize, S38815 stainless steel is a unique high-alloy stainless steel with excellent corrosion resistance, oxidation resistance, strength, and toughness. It is widely used in the chemical industry, marine engineering, oil extraction, aerospace, metallurgy, coal mining, and chemical industry. With the advancement of technology, the application areas of S38815 stainless steel will continue to expand, bringing more innovation and possibilities to various industries.

Similarities and differences between Hastelloy C276 and C22

Often users call to consult the similarities and differences between Hastelloy C276 (N10276) and C22 (N06022) alloys, the two simple, largely similar, slightly different.

Hastelloy C276 supplier

First of all, we look at the difference between the two materials:

C276 main components: 57NI-16MO-16CR-5FE-4W-2.5CO-1MN-0.35V-0.08SI-0.01C

C22 main components: 56NI-13MO-22CR-3FE-3W-2.5CO-0.5MN-0.35V-0.08SI-0.01C

As can be seen from the above, the main elements do not differ much, especially in NI, FE, CO content, Mo and Cr are slightly different.

C22 is more resistant to localized corrosion than 276 and can be understood as an upgraded version of 276.

In addition, “special steel 100 seconds” also lists the difference between the two welding consumables:

C276 welding consumables are wire ERnicrmo-4 and electrode Enicrmo-4.

C22 welding consumables are wire ERnicrmo-10 and electrode Enicrmo-10.

1, from the ease of procurement: C276 market spot is easier to purchase some of the more complete specifications, while C22 alloy stockists only one or two.

2, from the use of: C22 is better, but generally speaking, both can be used in most working conditions.

3, from the cost of materials: the main components are not very different, according to costing should be about the same. Even if C22 alloy (8.7) density is less than C276 alloy (8.9), should be cheaper than C276 cost, but because C22 can not form a large-scale production and supply, the cost is higher than C276.

Stainless steel round tube production process and characteristics

Stainless steel round tube is a kind of stainless steel material hollow round pipe, widely studied and applied in building decoration design decoration, the metal processing technology industry. For general use of stainless steel material round tube, the main technical parameters are stainless steel round tube material, stainless steel round tube diameter, stainless steel round tube length, stainless steel tube wall thickness, and so on.

Stainless steel tubes can be divided into round tubes and profiled tubes according to the shape of the section. The shaped tube has a rectangular tube, rhombic tube, oval tube, hexagonal tube, octagonal tube, and various asymmetric tubes with different cross sections. The shaped tube is widely researched and applied to various structural components, tools, and mechanical design parts in enterprises. Compared with the round tube structure, the shaped tube has a greater impact on the moment of inertia and the effective modulus of the cross-section, with the advantages of bending resistance and torsion resistance.

Stainless steel round tube supplier

What are the classifications of stainless steel round tubes?
Stainless steel round tubes according to use can be divided into decorative stainless steel round tubes, industrial stainless steel round tubes, sanitary stainless steel round tube

Stainless steel material round tubes according to the production technology process can be divided into seamless tubes and welded tubes. Seamless steel pipe can be divided into hot-rolled pipe, cold-rolled pipe, cold-drawn pipe, and extruded pipe, etc., cold-drawn, and cold-rolled is the secondary processing of steel pipe; welded pipe is divided into straight seam welded pipe and spiral welded pipe.

Stainless steel material round tubes according to different materials can be divided into 201 stainless steel or round tubes, 304 stainless steel using round tubes, 316L stainless steel round tubes, and so on.

A stainless steel round tube is how to process out?
Stainless steel welded pipe production process: raw materials – slitting – welded tube – heat treatment – straightening – straightening – end repair – pickling – water pressure test – inspection (spray printing) – packaging – shipping

Cold-drawn (rolled) seamless steel pipe: round billet→heating→piercing→heading→annealing→acid washing→oil coating (copper plating)→multiple cold-drawn (cold-rolled)→billet→heat treatment→straightening→hydraulic test (flaw detection)→marking→warehousing.
Hot rolled (extruded seamless steel pipe): round billet → heating → piercing → three-roll inclined rolling, continuous rolling or extrusion → stripping → sizing (or reduction) → cooling → billet pipe → straightening → hydrostatic test (or flaw detection) → marking → storage.

What are the characteristics of stainless steel round pipes?
From the above process design flow, it is not difficult to see: First, the enterprise products for continuous online production, the thicker the wall thickness, the greater the unit and dissolution equipment and investment risk, the lower the economy and practicality. Thinner wall thickness, its input work output ratio will carry out the corresponding ability to decline; Secondly, the product of the process research to determine its advantages and disadvantages, generally using welded steel pipe with high precision, wall thickness uniformity, to stainless steel tube inside surface brightness (steel plate material surface brightness control level development decision) and any one length. Therefore, it shows its economy and aesthetics in carrying out high precision as well as low-pressure working fluid applications.

From the above processing can be clearly seen in a process: first, the wall thickness of the product, the more economical development of practical, thinner wall thickness, processing business costs will increase substantially; second, the product process research determines its limitations, general low precision seamless steel tube: uneven thickness distribution, bright tube long low-cost high appearance, and the internal and external pitting of the surface and the black spot is not easy to remove; Plastic As the third inspection, must have offline data processing. Therefore, high pressure, high strength, mechanical structure, and so on show superiority.

Stainless steel round tubes have their own different uses
Stainless steel tube is a practical and economical steel and is an important influence on the steel industry products. Widely used in social life for decoration and industry, many Chinese in the market enterprise production of stair handrails, windows, railings, furniture, and so on. Common 201 and 304 are two different materials. Stainless steel pipe is a kind of hollow cylindrical bar with many enterprises used to carry out decoration or piping systems to transport working fluids, such as stainless steel in buildings as well as handrails and pipelines conveying oil, gas, water, air, steam, is the application of stainless steel as a decorative pipe. In addition, under the same bending and plasticity conditions, light weight is one of its advantages, so it is widely used in the manufacture of mechanical parts and engineering structures.

What are the methods to prevent stainless steel solid round bar from rusting?

From the name of the product, stainless steel does not seem to rust, in fact, it does not, we need to understand the specific methods to avoid rusting stainless steel products, in fact, this is a great relationship with the nickel element in the stainless steel solid round bar, the following look to avoid rusting stainless steel a few key points, just for your reference.

Stainless steel solid round rod suppliers

1. in polluted air (such as the atmosphere containing large amounts of sulfide, carbon oxide, and nitrogen oxide), condensation, the formation of sulfuric acid, nitric acid, and acetic acid liquid point, causes chemical corrosion.

2. Stainless steel screw surface adhering to organic sap (such as melon and vegetables, noodle soup, phlegm, etc.), in the case of water and oxygen, constitute organic acid, long time is organic acid corrosion of the metal surface.

3. Dust or foreign metal particles of adhesion, in the humid air, adhesion and stainless steel screws condensation, will be connected to a micro-battery, triggered by an electrochemical reaction, the protective film is damaged, known as electrochemical corrosion.

4. Stainless steel bar surface adhesion containing acid, alkali, and salts (such as decoration wall of alkaline water, lime splash), causing localized corrosion.

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What is the difference between Hastelloy and Stainless Steel?

Hastelloy is a nickel-based alloy, which is a difficult material to machine. The lkalloy company suggests the use of integral tools to enhance the rigidity of the tools. If the tool is made of carbide, it is inefficient. Efficiency can be improved if tempered tools with better toughness are used. For finishing, nickel or cobalt-based high-temperature alloys can be used with CBN tools. The alloys are widely used in the chemical and petrochemical industries, e.g. for chlorine-containing organic components and catalytic systems. The material is particularly suitable for high-temperature inert inorganic and organic acids (e.g. formic and acetic acid) mixed with impurities in seawater corrosive environments.

What is the difference between Hastelloy and stainless steel?

In fact, there is a clear difference between the two, Hastelloy, nickel-based alloys are usually understood as nickel-based alloys, that is, nickel has a high percentage, usually greater than 50.%, such as Monel, Hastelloy B, C series, etc., and the stainless steel is basically “steel”, so the proportion of iron is higher. For example, 304L is a stainless steel that contains more than 70% iron, although 9% nickel.

Nickel-based alloys are alloys that have high strength and a certain degree of oxidation and corrosion resistance at 650-1000°C. They are categorized into nickel-based alloys according to their main properties. According to the main properties, it is divided into nickel-based heat-resistant alloys, nickel-based corrosion-resistant alloys, nickel-based wear-resistant alloys, nickel-based precision alloys, and nickel-based shape memory alloys. Based on the matrix, superalloys are categorized into iron-based superalloys, nickel-based superalloys, and cobalt-based superalloys. Among them, nickel-based superalloys are called nickel-based alloys.

The above is the introduction of the difference between hastelloy and stainless steel, I hope it will help you. If you want to know more about Hastelloy, high-temperature alloys, stainless steel, and other materials information, welcome to continue to close lkalloy website.